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TRC Final ReportPage Number (Original) 1 Paragraph Numbers Listing Volume 6 Section 0 Part frontmatter ■ CONTENTSForeword by Archbishop Desmond TutuSECTION ONE Report of the Amnesty CommitteeINTRODUCTION 1 ...... CHAPTER 1The Legal Basis of the Amnesty Process ...... 3 CHAPTER 2Administrative Report ...... 17 CHAPTER 3Modus Operandi of the Committee 36 CHAPTER 4Legal Challenges ...... 54 CHAPTER 5Some Reflections on the Amnesty Process 83 SECTION TWO Report of the Reparation and Rehabilitation CommitteeCHAPTER 1Introduction ...... 92 CHAPTER 2The Case for Reparation and Rehabilitation: Domestic and International Law 96 CHAPTER 3The Argument for Reparation: Comparative and Customary Law ...... 112 CHAPTER 4The Argument for Reparation: What the Witnesses Say ...... 120 CHAPTER 5Reparations and the Business Sector ...... 140 CHAPTER 6Reparations and Civil Society ...... 156 CHAPTER 7Implications and Concluding Comments ...... 160 CHAPTER 8Administrative Report ...... 165 SECTION THREE The Intersection between the Work of the Human Rights Violations Committee and the Amnesty CommitteeCHAPTER 1The Former South African Government and its Security Forces ...... 181 CHAPTER 2The ANC and Allied Organisations ...... 264 CHAPTER 3The Inkatha Freedom Party ...... 338 CHAPTER 4The Pan Africanist Congress ...... 375 CHAPTER 5Azanian People’s Organisation ...... 442 CHAPTER 6Right-Wing Groups ...... 444 SECTION FOUR Report of the Human Rights Violations CommitteeCHAPTER 1Abductions,Disappearances and Missing Persons ...... 512 CHAPTER 2Exhumations ...... 550 CHAPTER 3Administrative Report ...... 570 APPENDIXThe ‘Third Force’ ...... 579 SECTION FIVE Findings and RecommendationsCHAPTER 1The Legal Framework within which the Commission made Findings in the Context of International Law ...... 589 Appendix 1Applicability of the Geneva Conventions ...... 607 Appendix 2 610CHAPTER 2Holding the State Accountable ...... 614 CHAPTER 3Holding the ANC Accountable 642 AppendixANC Declaration to ICRC ...... 670 CHAPTER 4Holding the IFP Accountable ...... 673 Appendix 1Schedule of Changes and Corrections ...... 680 Appendix 2Appendix Concerning IFP Findings ...... 696 CHAPTER 5Holding the PAC Accountable ...... 702 CHAPTER 6Holding Right-Wing Groups Accountable ...... 720 CHAPTER 7Recommendations ...... 726 SECTION SIX AdministrationReport of the Chief Executive Officer ...... 733 Managerial Reports ...... 744 Annual Financial Statements ...... 756 ERRATA TO THE FINAL REPORT ...... 784 ACRONYMS ...... 787 A rchbishop Desmond Tu t u Chairperson Dr Alex Boraine Vice - Chair person Ms Mary Burton Revd Bongani Finca Ms Sisi Khampepe Mr Richard Ly s t e r Mr Wynand Malan Revd Khoza Mgogo Ms Hlengiwe Mkhize Mr Dumisa Ntsebeza Dr Wendy Orr Adv Denzil Potgieter Dr Fazel Randera Ms Yasmin Sooka Ms Glenda Wildschut Chief Executive Officer: Mr Martin Coetzee First published March 2003 © Truth and Reconciliation Commission and thereafter the Department of Justice. All rights reserved. These volumes may not be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission of the copyright holder. ISBN 0702158763 Editorial and production Management: Yasmin Sooka Editing: Susan de Villiers Contributions and assistance by: Jane Argall, Debbie Budlender, Mary Burton, Lavinia Crawford - Browne, Madeleine Fullard , Thulani Gren ville - Grey, Richard Ly s t e r, Carola Meyer, Hlengiwe Mkhize, Enver Moothoosamy, Gerald O’Sullivan, Piers Pigou, Denzil Potgieter, Nicky Roussouw, Ron Slye, Howard Va rn e y, the researchers at the ICTJ and Patrick Ball of the AAAS Institute Design: Jenny Young The photographs that appear in these volumes were taken during the life of the Commission and represent the work of Benny Gool and others. City Press and Trace Image also supplied photographs. Cartoons by Zapiro . Donors: Ford Foundation and Foundation for Human Rights Printed by Formeset Distributed for the Truth and Reconciliation Commission by Juta & Co Ltd, Kenwyn, Cape Town The proceeds of the sale of this report will go to the President ’s Fund |