self-protection units (SPUs)

... 18 December 1993. Three people died and nine were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/145). See ANC self-defence units (SDU). ...

... The robbery was aimed at acquiring money to purchase weapons for the SDUs. One MK operative was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0325). See self-defence units ...

... 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units ...

Was interrogated, assaulted and stabbed to death by four members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Nokweja, Ixopo, Natal, on 15 July 1993. Mr Zulu had been an ANC supporter but was suspected of joining the IFP. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0105) See self-defence units (SDU).

two others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimes committed in the community. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). See self defence units ...

two others were beaten to death, allegedly for crimes committed in the community. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). See self defence units ...

Was shot and injured and his house was petrol-bombed by ‘comrades’ in Daveyton, Transvaal, on 25 February 1994. Mr Kubheka was the father of a police officer alleged to have taken part in the shooting of a self-defence unit commander. See self-defence units (SDU).

was wounded in the attack. A member of an ANC self-defence unit applied for and was refused amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/003). See self-defence units ...

... dead by the SDU member, who believed he was under attack when he opened fire. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2001/140). See self-defence units ...

... ANC and IFP supporters. The ‘Joshua Squad’ operated on a shoot-to-kill policy because it could not secure convictions against self-defence units. Three people died and one person was wounded in the ...

An IFP member who suffered an attempt on his life and damage to his motor vehicle, when he was attacked by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Transvaal. SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0243). See self-defence units (SDU).

... unit (SDU), had opened fire because he believed the house was under attack. The SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/0065). See self-defence units ...

... station in Transvaal . Mr Thobela was arrested while bringing in weapons and ammunition from Mozambique to distribute to East Rand self-defence units (SDU), and he was sentenced to 15 years’ ...

five others wereseverely beaten, allegedly for crimes committed in the community. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/033). See self-defence units ...

A local chief’s councillor who was assaulted, forced to drink petrol and set alight by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) at Bhekezulu, Estcourt, Natal, on 25 December 1993. Mr Hadebe survived the attack. One SDU member was refused amnesty (AC/2000/223). See self-defence units (SDU).

... killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self defence units. ...

Was shot dead by members of the SAP in Katlehong, Transvaal, on 31 July 1993 after a sangoma and IFP member was killed by a Katlehong self-defence unit (SDU). IFP supporters attacked residents at random in retaliation. Mr Zuma was shot dead when police intervened. See self defence units (SDU).

Was injured by a member of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 3 October 1992. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/090). See self defence units (SDU).

... killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self defence units (SDU). ...

A leader of the Black Cats who was killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Wesselton, Ermelo, Transvaal, in July 1991. Several other people were injured in the incident. Five SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/98/0121). See self defence units (SDU).