self-protection units (SPUs)

Was injured in a hand grenade explosion in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 31 July 1992. An ANC self-defence unit (SDU) member threw the grenade during a confrontation with police. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/090). See self-defence units (SDU).

to be associated with the Khumalo gang and one member of the KZP. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the assault (AC/1999/186). See self-defence units ...

An ANC-aligned self-defence unit (SDU) member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on his way to a night vigil in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 14 September 1990. See self-defence units (SDU).

Was shot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Vosloorus, Transvaal on 1 January 1993. Mr Khumalo was believed to be a member of the IFP Youth Brigade. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2001/140). See self-defence units (SDU).

A leader of the Khumalo gang who suffered damage to his home and motor vehicle when it was attacked by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Transvaal, during November 1993. Two SDU members were granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0186). See self-defence units (SDU).

... killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self-defence units (SDU). ...

... police station, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1993. No one was injured in the robbery, which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives were granted amnesty ...

... they were APLA members who were on their way to disrupt an ANC mass rally. Three SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/045). See self-defence units (SDU). ...

... they were APLA members who were on their way to disrupt an ANC mass rally. Three SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2000/045). See self-defence units ...

... but her female friend was shot dead in the same attack. The SDU member was granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1998/0079). See self-defence units ...

... cause of fights amongst SDU members in Phola Park, Transvaal. One SDU member was granted amnesty for this incident (AC/1999/0348). See self defence units (SDU). ...

... by a named MK operative exploded in Sebokeng, Tvl, on 27 November 1992. MK and APLA members had returned from exile and were training self-defence units to defend themselves against attacks by the IFP and Security Forces. The perpetrator threw the grenade after getting involved in an argument at ...

... 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units ...

... 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack on the taxi (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units (SDU). ...

... and IFP supporter. He was then driven to his home and killed. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the killing (AC/1999/0348). See self-defence units (SDU). ...

Was tortured on 13 January 1994 in Katlehong, Tvl, allegedly by members of the ISU in connection with his involvement in self-defence units.

Tokoza, Transvaal, on 26 February 1992. Four people died and eight were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0225). See self-defence units ...

He was killed by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Ermelo, Transvaal, in July 1991, during political conflict between IFP and ANC supporters. He was the leader of the Black Cats. Five SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1998/0121). See self-defence units (SDU).

An ANC self-defence unit (SDU) member who was abducted and severely beaten by members of a balaclava group in Khayelitsha, Cape Town, in 1993, allegedly because they wanted information from him. See self-defence units (SDU).

Was shot by named ANC-aligned self-defence unit (SDU) members in Katlehong, Transvaal, on 5 December 1993 when the SDU members opened fire on him, allegedly because he disagreed with some of their policies. See self-defence units (SDU).