Pass

... 1981. Three of the operatives were killed in a shoot-out while Mr Sexwale and one other escaped. They were cornered and died fighting at Barkly Pass two days later. The four bodies were secretly buried on the farm, Lushof, in the magisterial district of Rouxville, near Aliwal North, Cape, and ...

An ANC supporter who was arrested in Worcester, Cape, in April 1960, after a night of intensive demonstrations against the Pass Laws. He was severely beaten while in detention for three months.

An ANC supporter who was arrested in Hermanus, Cape Town, and severely beaten by named police during anti-pass protests. He was detained for a month and later served three months’ imprisonment.

An ANC supporter who was detained and beaten by members of the SAP in Worcester, Cape, in April 1960, after a night of intensive demonstrations against the pass laws.

... she assisted farmworkers who, despite having paid rent to the farmer, were assaulted and had their possessions confiscated for transgressing the pass laws. Upon being relocated to Orange Farm, Transvaal, she established a farm clinic. Ms Lutu was detained in 1986 and was seriously injured by a ...

Was severely beaten by SAP members in Hermanus, Cape, in June 1960 while leading an anti-pass march to the police station. He was arrested and severely beaten while awaiting trial. In October 1960, he was sentenced to 18 months’ imprisonment, after which he was banned from Hermanus.

An ANC member who was severely beaten, arrested and detained by named SAP members in Hermanus, Cape, in April 1960, when residents held an anti-Pass protest march to the police station. He was later sentenced to three months’ imprisonment.

Was detained in Zwelethemba, Worcester, Cape, in March 1960 during the anti-pass law campaign. He was detained and tortured in May 1963 in Paarl, Cape.

Was shot dead by members of the SAP on 31 March 1960 in Bophelong, Vanderbijlpark, Tvl, during a PAC campaign against the Pass Law system.

Was injured in a bomb explosion caused by ANC supporters near the Pass office in Durban in 1981. Although he was reportedly a bystander when the blast occurred, Mr Sincuba was accused of planting the bomb, and was tried in Pietermaritzburg Supreme Court.

President of the PAC who was imprisoned and tortured on Robben Island on 3 May 1960. He was detained again on 4 May 1969 in Kimberley, Cape, during protests against the Pass laws. He died on 26 February 1978 in a Kimberley hospital while he was under banning order.

A PAC supporter who was shot and seriously injured when members of the SAP opened fire on an anti-Pass Law protest meeting in Langa, Cape Town, on 21 March 1960. Police gunfire killed at least three people and wounded 47.

A PAC member who was executed in Pretoria Central prison, Pretoria, in 1963 for his involvement in the assassination of a headman in Cofimvaba, Transkei, during conflict in the area over Pass Laws and self-governance.

An ANC member who faced several arrests and was bitten when SAP members set their dogs on her in Hermanus, Cape, during 1960, because of her refusal to carry a Pass.