self-protection units (SPUs)

Durban, on 18 October 1989. Mr Ziqubu was allegedly targeted because he had been seen taking injured UDF supporters to hospital. See self-protection units ...

... police station, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1993. No one was injured in the robbery, which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0325). See self-defence units (SDUs). ...

... police station, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1993. No one was injured in the robbery, which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0325). See self-defence units ...

A leader of the Khumalo gang who suffered damage to his home and motor vehicle when it was attacked by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Tokoza, Transvaal, during November 1993. Two SDU members were granted amnesty for the incident (AC/1999/0186). See self-defence units (SDU).

Was shot dead by members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) in Vosloorus, Transvaal on 1 January 1993. Mr Khumalo was believed to be a member of the IFP Youth Brigade. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2001/140). See self-defence units (SDU).

... 1992. Six other passengers were shot dead. Three ANC SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/2001/088). See Umkomaas bus attack. See self-defence units (SDU). ...

... killed and ten were injured in the attack. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the attack (AC/1999/00225). See Tokoza attacks. See self-defence units (SDU). ...

to be associated with the Khumalo gang and one member of the KZP. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the assault (AC/1999/186). See self-defence units ...

... 30 April 1991. Two occupants of the vehicle were killed and two others injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1998/066). See self-defence units. ...

... and assaulted at a police station before being escorted to hospital. One person was killed and one other injured in this incident. See self-defence units ...

A leader of the Khumalo gang who suffered damage to property when members of an ANC self-defence unit (SDU) detonated a hand grenade at his home during political conflict in Tokoza, Transvaal, during 1994. Three SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/1999/0243). See self-defence units (SDU).

... the site, were engaged in clashes with the Black Cats in Ermelo, Transvaal. Two SDU members were granted amnesty (AC/19998/0121). See self-defence units ...

An ANC-aligned self-defence unit (SDU) member who was shot dead by members of the SAP on his way to a night vigil in Soweto, Johannesburg, on 14 September 1990. See self-defence units (SDU).

... on 18 December 1993. Three people died and nine were injured. One SDU member was granted amnesty for the incident (AC/2000/145). See self-defence units (SDU). ...

An ANC supporter who was severely beaten in 1992 and 1994 in Katlehong, Transvaal, allegedly by SAP members who accused him of being a member of a self-defence unit. See self-defence units (SDU).

and killed there. He was targeted because he was believed to be an IFP supporter. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/2000/139). See self-defence units ...

An ANC supporter and member of a local self-defence unit (SDU) who was shot and injured by members of the SAP in Masilo, Theunissen, Orange Free State (OFS), on 25 May 1990. One person was killed and one other injured in this incident. See self-defence units (SDU).

... police station, Johannesburg, on 27 February 1993. No one was injured in the robbery, which was aimed at acquiring weapons for local self-defence units (SDUs). Two MK operatives were granted amnesty ...

shot and injured. They were suspected of participating in an IFP march that day. One SDU member was granted amnesty (AC/1999/0320). See self-defence units ...

... Rand escalated after an ANC march past a Tokoza hostel on May 22 1993, precipitating clashes which led to more than eighty deaths. See self-defence units ...