ANC camps

Explanation
The ANC established bases in several African countries. The Department of Intelligence and Security (DIS), together with the military headquarters of MK, had control over residential centres and the Angolan camps, including 'Camp 32' or the Morris Seabelo Rehabilitation Centre (popularly known as 'Quatro'), Panga, Viana and the Nova Catengue camp. Following the SADF bombing of Nova Catengue camp in 1979, there was an atmosphere of paranoia about infiltration by South African agents. A number of ANC members were detained and tortured; some died as a result of assaults and some were executed. Dissatisfaction in MK training camps in Angola led to mutinies at the Viana and Pango camps during 1984. Both mutinies were put down with loss of lives on both sides. Many MK members were detained in connection with the uprisings, and some were tortured. Two groups of mutineers were tried by military tribunals and seven were executed.

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Transcript of episode 17, section 2, starting at: 14:18

... saw us divided. That’s when it got into the gap, whichever way they got into, whether they used who and who, but the gap was created by us: both ...

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Transcript of episode 4, section 5, starting at: 21:35

After presentation by Matthews Phosa, now premier of Mpumalanga, and a protracted hunger strike charges against Hlongwane were withdrawn and he returned to South Africa in August 1991. On his return he found that his mother had been necklaced as a result of his activities. // The issue of my ...

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Transcript of episode 20, section 4, starting at: 25:58

On the bases of these confessions the Communist International expel them from the Communist Party of South Africa and pack them off to Soviet labour camps for a sentence of five ...

/tvseries/episode20/section4/transcript12.htm

Episode 3, Section 6 | Watch the Video

Human rights violations inside the ANC’s detention camps

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Transcript of episode 20, section 4, starting at: 20:55

... shattered by the paranoia of the new Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin. Millions of people were labelled enemies of the revolution and sent to labour camps or gulags. Many millions died or were executed. Among those were three South Africans who were in Moscow at the time. This is the sad story of ...

/tvseries/episode20/section4/transcript1.htm

Transcript of episode 9, section 4, starting at: 35:23

... Monument to one of the biggest human rights violations in our history, the death of more than 26 000 women and children in British concentration camps. From our team, good night. ...

/tvseries/episode9/section4/transcript1.htm

Transcript of episode 83, section 3, starting at: 31:47

... Professor Dan Bar-On is a psychologist from Israel who works with the children of Nazi perpetrators and the children of Jews who survived the death camps of Germany. We spoke to him about what we can learn from that ...

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Transcript of episode 20, section 1, starting at: 00:20

... could affect the Truth Commission process. But De Kock is not the only evil in tonight’s programme; we’re taking you to Joseph Stalin’s death camps in the former Soviet Union with the story of South Africans who died there; we probe the concepts of vigilantism and the third force and we ...

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Episode 9 | Watch the Episode

Tutu and Doctor Alex Boraine?s visit to the Women?s Monument in Bloemfontein, commemorating the women and children who died in British concentration camps. ...

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Transcript of episode 85, section 2, starting at: 33:29

... is nothing that happened there when we would have liked to see people who were actually in those camps coming forward and testify. And give a chance to those who have lost their loved ones to come and say yes I lost my loved one through this manner and that way. All those things, I don’t ...

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